Biodiversity · Frogs of the Sand Forest

A frog chorus on summer evenings

KwaZulu-Natal’s Zululand region has the highest frog diversity in the province. At Suni-Ridge, much of it on habitat restored from old farmland, more than 50 species have been recorded — and on summer nights their calls serenade the restaurant deck.

56species recorded at Suni-Ridge
58species found across Zululand
~70species in KwaZulu-Natal
½of all South Africa’s frog species occur in the province
Why Suni-Ridge matters for frogs

Restored habitat, rich diversity and the value of long-term monitoring

Suni-Ridge has been documenting its amphibian species for several years, providing important habitat — much of it restored from monoculture agriculture — to the benefit of frogs. The Zululand region boasts the highest frog species richness in the province thanks to its rich diversity of habitats, high rainfall and warm temperatures.

Keeping annual records of which species are detected provides valuable monitoring information, helping to explain changes in species assemblages over time in response to climate or habitat change. One of the best ways to do this is through call identification — each species has its own unique call. So sit back and enjoy the sound of the frogs serenading you from the restaurant deck on summer evenings.

Keeping annual records of which species are detected provides important monitoring information, and can help explain changes in species assemblages over time in response to climatic conditions or habitat change. Dr Jeanne Tarrant (Pr.Sci.Nat)Programme Manager, Threatened Amphibian Programme — Endangered Wildlife Trust
Species list

Frogs recorded in and around Suni-Ridge

Identified by Dr Jeanne Tarrant, April 2020. Where a species is also widely known by another name, the alternative is given in brackets.

Scientific nameCommon name
Afrixalus aureusGolden Leaf-folding Frog (Golden Spiny Reed Frog)
Afrixalus delicatusDelicate Leaf-folding Frog (Delicate Spiny Reed Frog)
Afrixalus spinifrons spinifronsNatal Leaf-folding Frog (Natal Spiny Reed Frog)
Afrixalus fornasiniGreater Leaf-folding Frog (Fornasini’s Spiny Reed Frog)
Amietia queckettiCommon River Frog
Sclerophrys garmaniEastern Olive Toad (Garman’s Toad)
Sclerophrys gutturalisGuttural Toad
Sclerophrys pusillaFlat-backed Toad
Sclerophrys rangeriRaucous Toad (Kei Road Toad)
Anhydrophryne hewittiNatal Chirping Frog
Arthroleptis stenodactylusShovel-footed Squeaker (Savanna Squeaking Frog)
Arthroleptis wahlbergiiBush Squeaker
Breviceps adspersus adspersusBushveld Rain Frog (Transvaal Short-headed Frog)
Breviceps mossambicusMozambique Rain Frog (Flat-face Frog)
Breviceps sopranusWhistling Rain Frog
Breviceps carruthersiPhinda Rain Frog
Cacosternum boettgeriBoettger’s Caco (Boettger’s Dainty Frog)
Cacosternum nanogularumKwaZulu Caco
Cacosternum nanumBronze Caco (Dwarf Dainty Frog)
Cacosternum striatumStriped Caco (Striped Metal Frog)
Chiromantis xerampelinaSouthern Foam Nest Frog (Grey Tree Frog)
Hemisus guttatusSpotted Shovel-nosed Frog (Spotted Burrowing Frog)
Hemisus marmoratusMottled Shovel-nosed Frog (Marbled Snout-burrower)
Hildebrandtia ornataOrnate Frog
Hyperolius poweriPower’s Long Reed Frog (previously Sharp-nosed)
Hyperolius argusArgus Reed Frog (Yellow-spotted Reed Frog)
Hyperolius marmoratusPainted Reed Frog
Hyperolius pickersgilliPickersgill’s Reed Frog
Hyperolius pusillusWater Lily Reed Frog
Hyperolius semidiscusYellow-striped Reed Frog
Hyperolius tuberilinguisTinker Reed Frog
Kassina maculataRed-legged Kassina
Kassina senegalensisBubbling Kassina (Senegal Running Frog)
Leptopelis mossambicusBrown-backed Tree Frog (Mozambique Tree Frog)
Leptopelis natalensisNatal Tree Frog
Natalobatrachus bonebergiKloof Frog (Natal Diving Frog)
Phrynobatrachus acridoidesEast African Puddle Frog (Zanzibar Puddle Frog)
Phrynobatrachus mababiensisDwarf Puddle Frog (Mababe River Frog)
Phrynobatrachus natalensisSnoring Puddle Frog (Natal Puddle Frog)
Phrynomantis bifasciatusBanded Rubber Frog (South African Snake-necked Frog)
Poyntonophrynus fenoulhetiNorthern Pygmy Toad (Transvaal Dwarf Toad)
Ptychadena anchietaePlain Grass Frog (Savanna Ridged Frog)
Ptychadena mascareniensisMascarene Grass Frog (Mascarene Ridged Frog)
Ptychadena mossambicaBroad-banded Grass Frog (Mozambique Ridged Frog)
Ptychadena oxyrhynchusSharp-nosed Grass Frog (Sharp-nosed Ridged Frog)
Ptychadena porosissimaStriped Grass Frog (Three-striped Grass Frog)
Ptychadena taenioscelisDwarf Grass Frog (Small Ridged Frog)
Pyxicephalus edulisAfrican Bullfrog (Edible Bullfrog)
Schismaderma carensRed Toad
Strongylopus fasciatusStriped Stream Frog
Strongylopus grayiiClicking Stream Frog (Gray’s Stream Frog)
Tomopterna cryptotisTremolo Sand Frog (Cryptic Sand Frog)
Tomopterna krugerensisKnocking Sand Frog
Tomopterna natalensisNatal Sand Frog
Tomopterna tandyiTandy’s Sand Frog
Xenopus laevisCommon Platanna (African Clawed Frog)
Xenopus muelleriMüller’s Platanna (Müller’s Clawed Frog)

Keep the frog chorus singing

Healthy wetlands and restored habitat are what make this diversity possible. Your support helps protect and rehabilitate the habitat these frogs depend on.

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